Art and Craft

ruse has had a great number of different functions throughout its history, devising its designing difficult to abstract or quantify to any single opinion. This does non imply that the occasion of Art is vague, but that it has had many unique, different reasons for being created. Some of these functions of Art atomic number 18 provided in the following outline. The different purposes of cheat may be grouped according to those that are non- actuate, and those that are move (Levi-Strauss).Non-motivated functions of art The non-motivated purposes of art are those that are integral to being benignant, transcend the individual, or do not fulfill a specific external purpose. Aristotle said, Imitation, then, is one instinct of our nature. 16 In this sense, Art, as creativity, is something humans moldiness do by their very nature (i. e. , no other species creates art), and is therefore beyond utility. Basic human instinct for harmony, balance, rhythm.Art at this level is not an ac tion or an object, but an internal reach of balance and harmony (beauty), and therefore an aspect of being human beyond utility. Imitation, then, is one instinct of our nature. Next, there is the instinct for harmony and rhythm, meters being manifestly sections of rhythm. Persons, therefore, starting with this natural gift developed by degrees their special aptitudes, process their rude improvisations gave birth to Poetry. -Aristotle 17 Experience of the mysterious. Art provides a counseling to experience ones self in relation back to the universe. This experience may often come unmotivated, as one appreciates art, music or poetry. The most attractive thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and science. -Albert Einstein 18 Expression of the imagination. Art provide a means to express the imagination in non-grammatic ways that are not even to the formality of spoken or written language.Unlike words, which come in sequences and each of which have a definite meaning, art provides a range of forms, symbols and ideas with meanings that are maleable. Jupiters eagle as an example of art is not, like coherent (aesthetic) attributes of an object, the concept of the sublimity and majesty of creation, but rather something else something that gives the imagination an incentive to spread its flight over a unharmed host of kindred representations that provoke much thought than admits of expression in a concept determined by words.They furnish an aesthetic idea, which serves the above rational idea as a substitute for logical presentation, but with the proper function, however, of animating the mind by opening out for it a prospect into a field of kindred representations stretching beyond its ken. -Immanuel Kant19 Universal communication. Art allows the individual to express things toward the world as a whole. according to whom? Earth artists often create art in remote locations that will never be experienced by another perso n.The practice of placing a cairn, or pile of stones at the top of a mountain, is an example. (Note This need not suggest a subprogramicular view of God, or religion. ) Art created in this way is a form of communication between the individual and the world as a whole. citation needed Ritualistic and emblematic functions. In many cultures, art is used in rituals, performances and dances as a decoration or symbol. patch these often have no specific utilitarian (motivated) purpose, anthropologists know that they often serve a purpose at the level of meaning inside a particular culture.This meaning is not furnished by any one individual, but is often the result of many generations of change, and of a cosmological relationship within the culture. Most scholars who deal with rock paintings or objects recovered from prehistoric contexts that cannot be explained in utilitarian foothold and are thus categorized as decorative, ritual or symbolic, are aware of the trap be by the term art. -Silva Tomaskova20 Motivated functions of art Motivated purposes of art refer to intentional, conscious actions on the part of the artists or creator.These may be to bring about policy-making change, to comment on an aspect of society, to bewilder a specific emotion or mood, to address personal psychology, to illustrate another discipline, to (with commercial arts) to distribute a product, or simply as a form of communication. Communication. Art, at its simplest, is a form of communication. As most forms of communication have an intent or intent directed toward another individual, this is a motivated purpose. Illustrative arts, such as scientific illustration, are a form of art as communication.Maps are another example. However, the content need not be scientific. Emotions, moods and feelings are also communicated through art. Art is a identify of artefacts or images with symbolic meanings as a means of communication. -Steve Mithen21 Art as entertainment. Art may render to bring about a particular emotion or mood, for the purpose of relaxing or socialise the viewer. This is often the function of the art industries of Motion Pictures and Video Games. The Avante-Garde. Art for political change.One of the defining functions of primal twentieth century art has been to use visual images to bring about political change. Art movements that had this goalDadaism, Surrealism, Russian Constructivism, and Abstract Expressionism, among othersare collectively referred to as the avante-garde arts. By contrast, the realistic attitude, inspired by positivism, from perfection Thomas Aquinas to Anatole France, clearly seems to me to be hostile to any intellectual or moral advancement. I loathe it, for it is made up of mediocrity, hate, and dull conceit.It is this attitude which today gives birth to these ridiculous books, these insulting plays. It unceasingly feeds on and derives strength from the newspapers and stultifies both science and art by assiduously flatter ing the lowest of tastes clearness bordering on stupidity, a dogs life. -Andre Breton (Surrealism)22 Art for psychological and healing purposes. Art is also used by art therapists, psychotherapists and clinical psychologists as art therapy. The Diagnostic Drawing Series, for example, is used to determine the personality and emotional surgical procedure of a patient.The end product is not the principal goal in this case, but rather a process of healing, through creative acts, is sought. The resultant piece of artwork may also offer acuteness into the troubles experienced by the subject and may suggest suitable approaches to be used in more conventional forms of psychiatric therapy. Art for social inquiry, subversion and/or anarchy. While similar to art for political change, subversive or deconstructivist art may seek to question aspects of society without any specific political goal. In this case, the function of art may be simply to criticize some aspect of society.