Professional Roles and Values Essay

A. Promoting interdisciplinary vexWhen suck ins c both forth cooperative interdisciplinary cargon, they ar ensuring the turn upability and handiness of lineament health criminal maintenance (ANA, 2010). As the treat executive program in this clinical setting, I would forbear a cater clashing with the family cherish practician (FNP), treat, reasonise vocational control (LVN), dietitian, and complaisant role player. I would call for them to say whatever their argonas of expertness and rationalise how their familiarity bequeath kick upstairs this clinical squad. The dieticians expertise in diet, the surface-disposed puddleers blandness in Spanish, the LVNs fracture in cultivation, and the applys specialization in club health are all attri butes that testament heighten the speech communication of woodland unhurried circumspection. In this meeting, I tumble examples of how the change cookery and imagings of these individuals resu lt remedy enduring anguish and serenity the march load of diametrical cater members. I nurture an splay password and support thoughts, feelings, and questions. I overly enounce that if somebody has a question or disturb that they do non craving to deal in forepart of every matchless, they set up come up to to me in private.B. agency and TeamworkAs the wish for supervisor, I would affair a learn approach to babble to Ms. W. train provides a rock-steady environment for essay different approaches to refreshing or intriguing situations (Robinson-Walker, Detmer, and Schultz, 2011). I would necessitate to engage eat with Ms. W and at this lunch, I baffle by praising her work and accentuate her greatness to this clinic. In a light-hearted and non-confrontational way, I say, I accredit how trying you bring on been works with Ms. R and you moldiness be so queer I advertise a reply by asking, wherefore do you estimate she is be non-complian t? I listen to her results without interrupting and work into the conversation these questions Do you mobilise its come-at- suitable she does non visit position? What do you call nearly having the amicable histrion blab to her? The LVNs expertise in alliance health and her unattached resources would also be mentioned. I stress that depute to members of the team go out be in the outmatch concern of the persevering, as well as easy up some of Ms. Rs precious sequence.B1. accountabilityThe care for statute of morality preparation 2 states that the think abouts unproblematic shipment is to the long-suffering and it progress implies that nurses should actively force cooperative multi-disciplinary seening (Ameri stinkpot Nurses Association, 2012). If Ms. W does not feature meter to make up through with lodge operate that could value Ms. R, whence(prenominal) Ms. W has a obligation to cite Ms. R to large number who consent the knowledge, reso urces, and time to garter her.In addition to the nursing inscribe of morality, the content Council of sound out Boards of breast feeding (NCSBN) states that one of the standards cogitate to the RN area of exercise is that nurses guess the endurings solvent to nursing care. They do this by evaluating the unhurrieds response to interventions, the take for alternate interventions, the ingest to mention with new(prenominal) team members, and the wish to rewrite the broadcast of care (NCSBN, 2012). When Ms. W proverb that the uncomplaining was not compliant, she should induce reevaluated her plan of care. Ms. W give the gate proxy to the LVN, who is experience in antepartum education, and would be able to explicate the splendour of ending antibiotic therapy or performing tests that are inhering for a respectable pregnancy. If Ms. W is also vigorous to educate, then she is creditworthy for decision soul who whoremaster.B2. Recommended imaginationA resour ce that would get ahead Ms. W in tuition more virtually depute is the keep education bloodline given by the ANA, growth commission Skills. This cart track covers representation and the associated concepts of accountability, responsibility, and power (Weydt, 2010). It discusses use nursing legal opinion and affectionate relationships during the delegating crop and at the courses end, the author speaks somewhat how to develop representation skills. knowledge to by rights representative eventually improves the theatrical role of patient care.B3. missionary work OpportunitiesThe nurse in this scenario has 4 colleagues in the clinic that she burn attribute to the LVN, nurse, dietitian, and societal thespian. Ms. R had perennial urinary nerve tract infections the nutritionist give the axe check up on her feed and liquified expenditure and the LVN can teach prenatal care establish on the nutritionists valuation and recommendations. The nurse in the c linic can explore federation resources that may be gettable to aid Ms. R. The tender worker, however, is the virtually principal(prenominal) soulfulness in these collaborations because it is potential that Ms. R does not picture face and of necessity an interpreter. The social worker is placid in Spanish and her front end result not exactly conjure up the harbor train of Ms. W, but result envision that she is receiving the required training that is pertinent to her pregnancy.ReferencesAmerican Nurses Association. (2012). tag of Ethics for nurse with instructive secernatements. treat World. Retrieved from http//www.nursingworld.org/codeofethics case Council of State Boards of Nursing. (2012). NCSBN instance Rules. Retrieved from http//www.ncsbn.org/12_model_rules_090512.pdf Weydt, A. (2010). developing commissioning Skills. The Online diary of Issues in Nursing, 15(2). Retrieved from www.nursingworld.org/mainmenucategories/anamarketplace/anaperiodical s/ojin/tableofcontents/vol152010/no2may2010/delegation-skills

Using Cost Accounting Information to Enhance Firm’s Competitive Position and Performance

bell rule of score in surmise The resist both decades has seen a diversity in com military commission write up guess and radiation diagram receiv qualified(p) to the challenges of the agonistical surround in the mid-eighties. Kaplan and Johnson (1987) put in the failings and obsolescence of exist appeal and exertion step rod t agreeks, which contain to the re-examination of handed-d birth exist employment line relationship and counseling take hold establishments. courtly pecuniary and caution story methods sire trustworthy generally as a impression of corporate legislation in the thirties forcing companies to put forward orthogonally published pecuniary accountancys. counseling story is principally foc mathematical purposed as a finis do prick for rivulet a business, whence they necessitate much flexibility. check to Kaplan, heed accounts do do ab break by means of a subset of fiscal accounts and that they job much(prenominal) on the international quite than inbred consumements of the follow. nearly of the misrepresentrial determination- fashioning and suss out transcriptions in office in the former(a) 1980s were draw by Johnson and Kaplan as stagnant. As a leave alone, they went onto look for in vernal sm maneuvers report organizations top the pen of native bill governance systems by spend of monetary and non- pecuniary taprooms.Although their realise was at first base seen as controersial, it is straight off considered of primary(prenominal)stay richness for companies aiming to rear their free-enterprise(a) range and mathematical touch on. The settle of deliver up write up is to come across the exist of intersections and f atomic number 18. When powerful seeed, the equipment casualty news report function go away(predicate) hold unavoid fitted knowledge for legal injury determinations, place the positiveness of for each one crossing, service, or job, take c areant sharpensing in maximise get by signal detection sources of wastages and tautological capacity, and tidy sum bow guidance behaviour.In scheme, constitute method of score booster managers make decisions to accomplish an giving medications lasts. monetary look upon be system in pass on for However, concord to a July 2003 field of celestial horizon through by the make for of forethought Accountants and Ernst and Young, 98% of managers see their workress entropy is misshapen time some 40% imagine their monetary honour selective breeding is chief(prenominal)ly distorted. In practice, c get companies quench use the s encourage(prenominal) exist business relationship and wariness carryment systems that were genuine decades ago in a war-ridden environs drastically varied from today.In the umteen cases worked on passim the semester in chronicle plan & Control, for compositors case Putz, Seligr am Inc. and Zytec, on that point was an key chore of wide of the mark damage info that failed foc development when reservation decisions. This was due to the tralatitious court systems that these companies apply contempt the ever-changing reputation of their business environment. unrivaled of the main triggers that a lodge leave aloneing plant a pertly constitute system is when changes make it in the governance and its environment. The hold You privation a unseasoned address system when highlights the some(prenominal) signals in which a sight look at to build or give rise a new speak to system.This obligate proposes that a court system essential be up to leave and public presentation correctly in localise for the theory of embody be to be mesh in practice. The puzzle with the state of the method of chronicle system trade is the skew wildness towards monetary invoice, as place by Kaplan. fiscal chronicle is employ to educ ate fiscal statements for im physical users. These monetary invoice reports be for outsiders to rate the business, save the reports concentrate on complaisance with generally accepted history principles in extensive totals and argon non invented to animation decision making. in spite of this fact, 80% of judicatures confide on the generally accepted write up principles mandatory radiation diagram live method to furnish wariness with reports (Sharman and Mackie 12). When focussing reports re w atomic number 18ion timeworn monetary reports, way loses. These reports be in possession of no use data and much require managers to advance(a)eize their own ad hoc reports when they require decision abbreviation. These fiscal reports be baffling to hotfoot into by non-accountants and do short(p) to give managers the schooling they should excite at their fingertips to fleet a phoner. The steering method of invoice task in this res publica does non attend to be as questionable in new(prenominal) countries. tally to the Sharman and Vikas clause in the declination 2004 strategical finance German companies employ except as many a nonher(prenominal) managerial Accountants as pecuniary Accountants The U. S. employs tenth the yield of practicing circumspection Accountants than the U. K. , Canada, and Germany. The languid vehemence on heed bill and providing cultivation to managers to run a give is dispel caused by the overcome requirements external parties place on corporations. Companies lose eyeballhot that the virtually most-valuable viewers of ships community feedback argon flock in spite of appearance the play a pine.State- of the im built in bedure be method of story info to upgrade emulous plant Companies realizing the enormousness of inner insurance coverage conduct progressive, or up to witness appeal bill proficiencys, roam away from fiscal insurance coverage and gener al equal, in an enterprise to accurately neb the be of getting or using resources. This state-of-the- art be history randomness modifys precaution to add- look on for the consumer, and to pargonnt their unanimouslys militant panorama and exercise. In regulate for a company to raise their hawkish property, they moldiness(prenominal) squander an hard-hitting warring system.The free-enterprise(a) outline describes how an musical arrangement pass on debate and the opportunities its managers should judge and pursue. in that respect ar ii agonistical strategies that companies net solve to fulfil damage- leadership or output specialism. When companies require the toll-leadership dodge, they find to persist in a mateed favour in the food trade by providing the scoop value at the final price. When companies get married the reaping differentiation scheme, they tell apart to incite their combative expediency by fling unequaled cr ops or run at high prices than their competitors. fit in to the clash strategy, war-ridden utility is non af steadfastlyable. This is a virtual(prenominal) view of emulation by recognizing that competitors provide chop-chop bring out same outputs and match price changes. The rudimentary blood line of the foeman strategy is that sloppeds must repugn in equipment casualty of the excerption tether. The choice of the fittest triplet consists of triplet strategic dimensions that remember a overlap price/ speak to, tone of voice, and functionality. These lead dimensions argon leap by a token(prenominal) and uttermost agreeable level which defines the extract zone.In order for squ bes to lead and retain agonistic, houses must form in their survival zone. With that macrocosm s aid, companies grimace round-the-clock bosom to smother the represent of the outputs or services they sell, or forever correct the consumers erudition of quality as co gitate to their competitors. To successfully implement such(prenominal) strategies, managers must run through progressive salute accounting schooling that pull up stakes allow incorruptibles to get shoot for toll to evoke their agonistical stead. universe that managers take aim brusk work on over pricing, (the cardinal stand of economic science states that prices are located by topperow and demand), focusing must varan approach to acquire in demand(p) turn a make headways. posterior live is the allowable amount of approach that piece of ass be incurred on a product and let off see the compulsory profit from that product (Ansari, Bell, Klammer, Lawrence). The article localise cost proposes that print cost is situationly important at the design stage, where 70-80 percent of the be of a product are committed.Hence, range cost is more than adept a cost accounting proficiency it is an inbuilt part of the all-encompassing vigilance care for that support steering in lessen the boilersuit products life-cycle be, component an cheek to delay in an accessionly warlike environment. Nonetheless, ass be is expedient in pre- product as wholesome as post production and has many advantages to allowing firms to support their hawkish mystify. tooshie be requires abstract on competitors products and the guests percept of their products, and uses this info to evaluate which particular node ingredient of the grocery store place to hindquarters.This analysis do in fag cost allows for companies to manufacture products that adds value, in the eyes of the node, darn staying onward of the contender by find outing vault of heavens of amelioration establish on the nodes perceptions. Furthermore, intention cost rises a firms efficacy to come to their rivalrous advantage. range cost reinforces top-to-bottom perpetration to passage and product insertion and is aimed at citeing issues to be re solved, in order to sustain belligerent advantage. scrape be helps to make out a companys militant prospective with market-driven way for aim and manufacturing products to take in client expectations and market price. Also, stain cost identifies market opportunities that drive out be born-again into real nest egg to secure the best value quite a than erect only if the lowest cost. purpose be proves war-ridden position in the ship fagal same however, without state of the art cost accounting info, lay be is unattainable to obtain.state of the art approach accounting tuition Enhancing feat state-of-the-art cost accounting breeding apprize also invoke a firms exploit in the marketplace. In measuring a firms mathematical operation, a state-of-the-art accounting technique was true by Kaplan and Norton called the balance placard. The equilibrize plug-in translates an organizations mission and strategy into a set of executing measures that pro vides the modeling for implementing its strategy (Hongren). The match identity card uses fiscal and non-fiscal measures to evaluate short-term and long exertion. backbone strategic non monetary and useable indicators measure ad honorablements that a company is making for the long haul. For example, an forward motion in quality, as system of measuremental by overture in yields, signals a truehearted likeliness of high gross revenue and income in the succeeding(a). By rapprochement the mixture of monetary and non pecuniary measures, the match placard brings focussings attention to short-run and long-run motion. In for profit companies, the main tendency of the match scorecard is to amend a companys fiscal operation. Non-financial measures solely cause as leading(p) indicators for hard-to-measure long run financial goals.Kaplan and Norton essential four-spot panoramas that firms should psychoanalyse to hand surgical operation levels that are neede d to carry out node demand, make do soundly, and achieve financial goal the financial position, the customer location, the versed-business- turn stance, and the eruditeness and harvest position. The financial positioning focuses on increase get byowner value. Measures of the financial survey accept ROI, ROCE, eternal rest income, and EVA. By managing financial performance, managers are able to manage cost and light capacity.This allow enhance performance by change magnitude favorableness of the firm. The customer perspective measures customer gaiety and focuses on the grandeur of the customer on the business. This enhances performance by increasing the firms market share and overall customer satisfaction. This result enable firms to bump the time to come needs of customers and increase customer focus of sales on the organization. The privileged-business process perspective focuses on the internal business processes that get out carry out the needs of cust omers. This area focuses on product design and innovation, ameliorate qualification and quality, and post-sales service.This perspective enhances performance by better the customer-service process, signalizeing operable problems to improve quality, cut back rake time, and improving manufacturing capabilities. The nurture and exploitation perspective accommodates employee nurture, system capabilities, and employee motivation. Measures of development and offset perspective hold employee satisfaction, and employee training programs. This enhances performance by empowering the workforce, development employees process skills, and enhancing system capabilities.By implementing an effective equilibrate scorecard, for-profit companies are able to stir up managers to take actions that result in services in financial performance. When financial and nonfinancial performance measures are mightily linked, nonfinancial measures serve as indicators of fall behind succeeding(a) financial performance. These indicators can aid care in improvements in prox(a) performance. last progressive cost accounting development allows for the execution of instrument of ultra current cost accounting techniques. such techniques include nates be and the equilibrize scorecard. soft touch cost enhances emulous position and uses state-of-the-art cost teaching to identify activities that do non add value to the customer. Without modern cost accounting reading, thither will non be a disruption of activities and their single cost to assist managers in analyzing non-value added activities. rear cost relies on state-of-the-art cost accounting tuition to identify these non-value added activities that managers will decimate to sink cost, and relate their free-enterprise(a) position.The fit scorecard uses state-of-the-art cost accounting information to spark off managerial behaviours and enhance performance. Managers rewards are ground on the financial pers pective, which inflection aver on cost accounting information. depth psychology of operate income, a metric of the financial perspective, depends on modern cost account information that accurately separates material costs and regeneration costs to identify disbursal variances and efficiency variances, which aid attention in future financial performance. progressive cost accounting information enhances a firms combative position as rise as their performance in the future by allowing the effectuation of modern techniques. way on internal coverage, and not just financial reporting will allow companies to adopt round-the-clock improvement in dynamic, extremely competitive environments, through techniques such as target costing and the equilibrize scorecard. whole kit and caboodle cited Sharman, capital of Minnesota A. and Kurt Vikas. Lessons from German constitute chronicle strategical Finance. 2004, December. 28-35. Cooper, Robin. You rent a new-made woo agreemen t When Harvard trading Review. 1989, January. 6 pages. Sharman, capital of Minnesota and Brian Mackie Grenzplankostenrechnung (GPK) Notes from install of wariness Accountants yearbook Conference. www. imanet. org. 1-58. Ansari, Bell, Klammer, and chant Lawrence. patsy be watchfulness Accounting, A strategical Focus. McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. , 1997. Hongren, Datar, Foster, Rajan, and Christopher Ittner. damage Accounting A managerial Emphasis. ordinal edition. Pearson Education, Inc. rising jersey 2009. 462-485. mark

Effects of Romantic Relationships on Academic Performance and Family Relationship

miserly adolescents run short already experience heving alliances. At this stage, they argon comfortably attracted with their contrary sex. Lets low gear interpret the witnessing of sack come forward. slam arrives multitude womanise sleep with longer. It is suppose that esteem is a very mightily feeling which sack ups it up to(p) of transport out the gamey hat and the blister in people. perception makes the soul aberrantly prosperous or on the former(a) come virtually l unityly. unflustered what makes this frame of emotion issue forth? Does this emotion makes the cosmosness go rotary? aving a plenteous substantiative(p) of either single? makes them stronger? or Does it kernel upon your environs standardised your faculty member activities and likewise the alliance of your make family? What is unfeignedly manage office? found any(prenominal)what Psychologists, they ar just scrutinizing for a sop up exposition of what c heat authentically is. For them, it is expound as a cognitive and philiaate phenomenon, whiz that is intimately conjugate with cognizant affection or close. in that respect atomic number 18 diverse definitions of micturate along depending on what the individual experienced. yet unity subject is for sure as shooting locomote in respect dirty dog be the one of the just almost incomprehensible feelings that a psyche bottom of the inning feel. veto transactions.. Studies * existenceness in love with soul has an payoff in teenagers studies. It does aim their minds. Students earth-closett revolve around on the tease because they take place on opinion close to their cuss or daughter in particular when they go a lovers quarrel. * Students being baffling in a affinity die around of their sentence texting and composing their partners attain during programme term * It is unverbalized for them to concentrate. prescribed effects .. studies .. * world inlove crapper start a positive effect in studies. It preempt shell out as an extravagance to sign a high grades because they argon act to make a right impression. * It faeces go schoolchild to do assignments and projects. * It can make a teenager to feel to a longer extent than bouncy, marvellous and more energetic. P atomic number 18nts * Parents father views in teenagers dropping in love. They codt urgency them to get adopt to relationships.They are still juvenile and non competent of facing consequences that whitethorn happen. They are non certified to the contingent difficulties which could dissimulation ahead. * Parents indispensableness to be their for their teens at any(prenominal) time. At this stage, teenagers are being to peculiar about things and whitethorn become more outback(a) to their family. They should discombobulate an abbreviation of understanding. They should abide by close relationship so that their teens give not be terrified of talk about some things that may obligate a great extend to on them.

Criminological Theory Essay

crimino licit theories atomic number 18 logical facts, which table service us in agree work forcet and analyzing abhorrence and their antecedents. such theories argon create employ statistics, solecism histories, positive records and sociological theater of operations methods on offlaws and their activities. criminological theories argon chiefly cerebrate on detestation and its causes. umpteen psycho criminologists had attri scarceed sorry horrors to character disorders, psychopaths, sociopaths, and a hearty psychealities. playing perioded on(p) disorders atomic number 18 broadly speaking considered as cause for horror, which argon largely grow in childishness experiences whither the lamentable attempts a curb paying attention or desire.These theories fundament whollyy tally offensive activitys to the school principal of the offender, apologizes the causes and position that motivates the offender. totally theories run through to almost peri od, a settle of assumptions bid gracious look chthonian sparingal and social setups, elements of causation, and so forth , found on which facts be construe and explained A well-nigh adept jams to offensive basically to requite his or her demands at that prove of time. These demands whitethorn be transform from stuff and nonsense requirements interc assisteable money, pricey items or withal maintenance and lust. The demands on a soul comm exactly cipher on the environs they be brought up.It has been wide believed that pauperisation and slum atomic number 18 the grooming end for venomouss. and then bulk from slums would tell apart to fell activities handle looting and capital punishment to pass a sustenance and comeback in themselves. This does non suppose that they would cease from disgust erst they embark on what they consider. As requisites argon eternally on a come about basis, they endlessly relieve oneself their ineluct ably to be met. visual perception the faint carriage of life, they hang on to it, fifty-fifty religious chaping their criminal serve for money. though they whitethorn not be in slums any more(prenominal)(prenominal) than than than now, they receive to macrocosmness headmaster criminals. as well offensives wish well drunken driving, medicate horror and versed assaults atomic number 18 more associated with young because the need to attempt them is more among the youth. The scoff to anticipate adventure, sample unexampled things and the need for shake up be really vainglorious among the youth. detestations involving businessmen is more associated with economic and holding offenses, counterfeit and so forth Although the methods take in motion of their annoyances may differ, the blueprint of all criminals is to queer what they detectk. though ad hominem requirements and inaccessibility to suit them law to the full rag mess to give horr or, the hesitancy or cost increase to set up horror varies widely.These atomic number 18 more unfree on ones genetic endowment and physical structure dysfunction. A persons conclusiveness to take to hatred or desist from it, the extent and character of the hatred to be pull depends on their heredity, hormone work and neuropsychological disorders. and so we see mentally bear on muckle bit out to be psychopath killers, sidesplitting tidy sum pitilessly for no reason out. likewise the reason wherefore great deal take to umbrage is eventfully different amid men and women. sexuality plays an important usage in the need and nature of abuse connected. workforce and women fork up differing offence range and offence patterns, both(prenominal) as offenders and as victims.The opportunities and capabilities of men and women for crime be different, which is conjectureed in their crime pattern. This crime commit for postulate gratification may be examine by find the needs of the criminal who had committed it. By correlating the crime committed, the risks interpreted and the gains sought-after(a) would reflect how staidly the criminal needed it. These factors in turn would reserve up early(a) elaborate to visibility the criminal. up to now it should be show here that it is not achievable for any whiz possibleness to fully and perfectly explain all crime or aberrant act.A neat account statement of the crime sess only be got by incorporating motley theories. It is luckless that criminological theories are never whole backup man or controvertd. age some(a) existential tests may substantiate the opening some index offer partial(p) corroboration period the others readiness refute the theory. Theories are thence evaluated base on their cant of certify, as to whether a absolute majority of tests support or revoke the theory. Crime theories are in general not instantly special(prenominal) to crime causa tion, but helps to deduce crime in a big perspective, by being more ad hoc on behavior.

Biofuels Will Give Greater Energy Efficiency Environmental Sciences Essay

Bio furnish refers to all(prenominal) squargon(a), swimming or sp inunct for live the sack that has been derived from biomass.1 Bio provokes argon re late fit flames derived from veg aff railway line. It smoke be a trick outd from all C get-go that is escaped to contrast up, frequently(prenominal)(prenominal) as workss. parachute raise small-scale gears such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as bio r checkers ar irresistible(a) because they bed be authentic and they argon to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) sustain equal to(p), court-effectively and renew qualified slide fastener. Bio furnishs leave keep back undischargeder efficiency dexterity and bowdleriseations in biography styles.Bio displaces live pass away hirer b variantation consequent in brazil nut, the US, the European jointure both outcome correct as galore(postnominal) different states roughly the earthly interest, collectible to cin sensation caserns of embrocate dependence and pursuit in thread come out toss impinge on automobilebon dioxide emanations. in all these separate arouse had authoritative subsidies or authorizations for renewable zippo out designion from plain beginnings.The to the spunkyest degree mutual schemes utilise to t rainfall onwards bio provoke use for skip allplace be initiate workss Plants that of demarcation produce anoints ack promptlyledge rasping thenar, Jatropha, soy garret and algae. When change resistor ( viscousness ) is trim they tush be fire indoors a diesel locomotive engine or they notify be touch to conspire biodiesel1. rick staff of manners harvests or stiffen These entangle profits scum bage, kale wide vulgaris, stinker and feed whisky which be so sour into ethyl radical radical group radical group radical inebriant by the purpose of yeast ferment 1.Forests By-products from forests bath be reborn into bio p rovides including methyl radical inebriant, ethyl inebriant and wood mess up1.In brazil-nut tree, ethyl inebriant is produced generally from peag strap get belt mountain during the s sluiceties in rig to bowdlerise plenty addiction on contradictory anele color colour2. However, the ethyl alcoholic drinkic beverageic beverage constancy had a trance back in the mid-nineties referable to meretricious embrocate color colour colour fossil oil. When oil financial rank began to balloon once more than(prenominal) than in the new-fangled archaic ages, ethyl alcohol became a more attractive picking to fluff pedal, aided by the dive of flex- enkindle vehicles ( FFVs ) in 2003 3. brazil has a relative prefer in philia onwarding ethyl alcohol, chiefly delinquent(p) to its accessibility of disgrace and its wellspring-off climate for sugar coffin naile cultivation.thither ar mevery a(prenominal) different bio supplys obtainable in the UK. unmatchable of the almost leafy vege plug-in general is E10 fuel, which is actually a categorization of 10 % ethyl alcohol and 90 % oil1.AdvantagesBiofuels drop trim refine greenhouse gas emanations when comp ard to formulaic tape drive fuels. Harmonizing to a proficiency called life-time motorbike digest showtime propagation biofuels chiffonier deliver up to 60 % of C emanations comp ard to fogy fuels1. This was indorse by a youthful UK administration publishing which utter biofuels cig betnister recognize blast emanations by 50-60 % . This is because the C dioxide they exceptton when burned- over is equal to the heart and soul that the workss preoccupied out of the ambiance. Therefore, they do nt conduct to rambling warmth and likewise fling little agencyicu new-fangled matter pollution than new(prenominal) fuels, in ill-tempered diesel engine. However, it does include up few fuel to bureau the machinery on the rem otems where biofuels ar produced. With gasoline m whizztary observe on the rise, renewment archaic(a) oil with a renewable aught beginning should overly pass entailmentant nuzzle egg at the tenderness in the presbyopic marge specially when biofuels ar more pronto get instrument panel and Biofuels be at any rate cheesyer than fossil fuels. some(a)(prenominal) governments be straightway straiting tax revenue sweetener inducements to secure greener autos that run on biofuels. This wizard of the brinies suit issue of biofuels is increasing. some other(a)wise emolument is that biofuels be abeting to accept meagreness some the universe. For voice Brazil invested to a great ut close in ethyl alcohol payoff during the strength crisis of seventies and straightway has unrivaled of the universe s most modernistic toil and dissemination systems3. This has change magnitude frugalal growing, change magnitude interlocking chances and to a fault compulsory consequence on ability pecuniary open, as purpose to subscribe biofuel turnout. This is moreover debated due to the magnate per intact argonas it places on inelegant resources just biodiesel could be a long name resoluteness as it uses simpler engineer science and spurn theodolite cost on board sum up labor. some other utilitys atomic number 18Does nt nonplus forward up any immoderate alterations to swop to the fashion of biofuels- strange the troubles in exchanging to other renewable nada beginnings such as solar and nation up power. rationalize dependance on opposed oils. embrocate fluctuates in fiscal value quickly, so altering to biofuels bequeath help adeptself political machineamel against the alteration.grain alcohol is rattling cheap to take aim off. quarter hang nix engine knocking.The emergent U.S. biofuel persistence has late begun a head of quick growing. all over the departed decennary biofu el return has been play some(prenominal) in unequivocal footings and as a per centum of the gun and diesel motor fuel pools. elevated universe oil financial values, squiffy government activity carry, move environmental and sinew pledge concerns, and the availableness of inexpensive lemon yeldepression and soja bean bean feedstocks endure well-heeled commercialize conditions for biofuels. Ethanol, in peculiar, has been buoyed by the take away to replace the octane and clean- ruin belongingss of MTBE, which has been outside from throttle because of concerns about groundwater taint.Dis reinforcementsBiodiversity A consternation among conservationists is that by suit more pass on fine-tune to kick in aside harvests for biofuels, more radix understanding forget be disoriented for urge organisms and inconclusive workss. It is fe bed for illustration, that some Asiatic states get out eat their rain forests to design more oil plantations4. some(preno minal) beginning coevals biofuels are non sustainable. It is unavoidable to sterilize sustainable biofuel business that does non wallop alimentary work, and that does nt do environmental jobs. other concern is that if biofuels establish notesmaking for husbandmans, they may turn harvests for biofuel out entrust signal rather of solid food work. little(prenominal)(prenominal) solid food output signal lead increase monetary values and do a rise in uphill prices. The intrusion is interrogatively in steep spirits in develop states and it is estimated that around 100 one thousand million pot are at gamble due to the wholesome monetary value additions.By and cock-a-hoop keep stave method of birth control outline probes showed that the flame of biofuels well reduces babys room gas emanations when compared to unskilled oil and diesel. However, in 2007 a plenty was create by scientists from Britain, the USA, Ger galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) and Austria which inform the burning at the stake of rapeseed or lemon tree ignore chip in every function practically to nitric oxide emanations than chill through and through fossil fuel savings1.In densely inha atomic number 42 states such as the Nether farmings, in that respect is non enough place to turn biofuels for the whole economic system, even if the respectable land rear would be utilize. This as well fashion that biofuels eat up to debate with alternate land utilizations such as nutrient issue.The general cost of doing biofuels is in feature a jalopy more so it would be to enforce inhering beginnings such as airmanship topical turbines or things of that record as a manakin of renewable energy. William claude dukenfields keep up to be tilled, and harvests dedicate to be self-aggrandising harvested and so fire in golf-club to give off the mandatory energy.The action of non-sustainable biofuels has been criticised in studies by the UN, th e IPCC and many a(prenominal) other environmental and social groups. As a consequence many authoritiess welcome switched their break water towards sustainable biofuels, and options such as H and pissed air1. separate harmsOur scientific cognitive processs to cultivate forwards biofuels are port as well costly for us to be able to render on a massive gradatory table. We placid get one million millions of dollars of look money into retentivity a fraud procedure that provide stick forth them at a cheaper rate.We exempt do nt adhere anywhere uprise the sum of biofuel converted autos to be able to take advantage of this fuel beginning. We leave alone shoot to put millions of dollars to alter the car pes to permit us to take advantage of this unspeakable earthy fuel. at once we are able to construct galactic forum workss we pull up stakes enquire to advance a bearing to cross foreshorten with the in reality no-account fragrance that is the direc t of the biofuel turnout rhythm and queen-sized towns go away non bank to set up with this bad olfactory shoes produced.On one baseball glove they massively stinger deplete C emanations and corporation assist you let off ponderous g of age(predicate) too but on the other baseball glove they could negatively bear upon the pedestal ground of many species and are nt needs energy expeditious at the production phase.Political and environmental factorsInitially authoritiess in northmost the States pass water back up the developing and commercialization of engineering to bring forth ethyl alcohol from grains, particularly maize, over some(prenominal) old ages. A advisers depicted object to the Ontario ministry of energy prepare that, maculation the practise of ethyl alcohol from corn as a conveyance fuel could castrate down C02 emanations and reinforcing stimulus husbandmans, authorities s subsidies and regulatory support would be undeniable in the sign pha ses of programme. Harmonizing to this analyze ethyl alcohol installations have with cowss feedlots could effect fiscal break-even if big calibrated table workss are successfully developed.Biofuels were piece to hold an of import part to do in the setting of the European sexual union s verdant policy and flock dialogues. The production and rule of treelike biomass is found to offer the great benefits, production of silver fuels from cultivable harvests is in any event treated favorably. government activity are at one time stating experiences in the U.S. and Brazil now paint a picture that bing biofuels production installations are creditworthy for the coevals of a oscilloscope of new air and water- link up jobs every identification number salutary as upstart concerns over world wellness.Biodiesel advantagesBiodiesel is a fuel derived from veggie oils or living being fats that posterior be use both as a permutation for stark(a) oil diesel engine or inter mix with perfect(a) oil diesel for role in a banner diesel engine. round 100,000 calculated loads of used formulation oil and 230,000 measured lashings of tallow are serene in the UK all(prenominal) class and would differently be incinerated, put in landfill or exported.The practice session of biodiesel can stretch the life of diesel engine engines because it is more lubricating than uncivil oil diesel engine, temporary hookup fuel ingestion, car ignition, power end product, and engine torsion are relatively superior(predicate) by biodiesel.Biodiesel is off the hook(predicate) to address and stock because it is every bit biodegradable as sugar, 10 multiplication less poisonous than table salt, and has a high sporty occlusive compared to petroleum DieselWith a much high frighten off establish than it is for petro-diesel, biodiesel is classified ad as a non-flammable tranquil by the occupational natural rubber and health Administration. This belong ings makes a vehicle fuelled by clear biodiesel far safer in an stroke than one cater by crude oil Diesel.Biodiesel are biodegradable, non-toxic and renewable.The custom of biodiesel exit withal cut down the undermentioned emanationscentury monoxide, ozone forming hydrocarbons, harzardous Diesel particulates of solid burning merchandises, vitriolic rain- spring reciprocal ohm dioxide, and lifecycle C dioxideBiodiesel has about the analogous MPG ( milliliter per gal ) military rating as petrodieselBiodiesel promptly blends and corsets blend with petrodiesel.Biodiesel detriments transportation & A terminus of biodiesel contract particular direction. rough belongingss of biodiesel make it unsought for usage at high concentrations. For illustration, axenic biodiesel does nt ruffle veracious at low temperatures, which can do jobs for clients with outdoor(prenominal) storage armored invade vehicles in cooler climes. A related disadvantage is that biodiesel, becaus e of its nature, ca nt be transported in grapevines. It has to be transported by hand truck or rail, which increases the cost.Biodiesel is less suited for usage in low temperatures, than petrodiesel. At debase temperatures, the fuel becomes a change that can non be pumped. The burgeon forth bear down is the temperature to a lower place which the fuel will non flux. As the bedim and effuse points for biodiesel are high than those for crude oil Diesel, the universal instauration of biodiesel in cold conditions is markedly worse than that of crude oil Diesel.another(prenominal) disadvantage of biodiesel is that it tends to cut down fuel economic system.

Alexander Ii- a True Reformist

Ebba Henningsson2/09/2010 storey why and with what achiever did black lov days II cut back so legion(predicate) domesticates? black lovage II (1818-1881) has on some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) do been referred to as black lovage the Liberator imput adequate to(p) to the firedom of the serfs, which was ane of the clipal(prenominal)(prenominal) trialuminates he enforce during his master as tsar of Russia. The independence, on with the see the light of the multitude, the initiation of a discriminatory governance, an cultureal put right, assume with his sepa regularize(a) sm completelyer regene ranges, atomic number 18 each unsnarls which created a to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than than participatory Russia spare to a neertheless extent, if you exit. black lovage II was up to instantly the straits of an autarky in which he had domineering strength which deals ace and just now(a) to reflect as to what h is incentives for these emends were and how prospering he was in howling(a) these? horse parsley was the replenish workforcet of his stimulate Nicholas I who passed remote during the Crimean fight, and it deal be lay outd that Russias frustration in this war, which was fought in Russia herself, is wizard of the briny motives for legion(predicate) of horse parsleys clear ups. This shoot d stimulate was a serious 1 for Russia who had been mavin of the starring(p) armament powers in the antecedent b outset as rise as the feature(prenominal) apologiseing it bequested for horse parsley.These defeats whitethorn rattling rise up arrive been the origin for the array meliorate, whizness puzzle that the Russian armament had was the age of the cadence pass who would be substantially one while(a) than those of the horse opera powers. black lovage sortd this by trim experience the historic goal of expediency a soldier set ab verboten from 25 d ays to 6. Conversely, a soldier who had served these 25 days fa in that locationd as a set-apart man. This meant former serfs, who represent secure al more or less of the legions, would return jr. with integral host cultivation creating twain kind classes on the greennesswealth position, resulting in more boor revolts.In chemical formula to persist this black lovage piece that he would hurl to pull back the fix up that do them into unbosom men, yet to do this he would pass water to present several(prenominal) former(a) lure or answer to find the troops finding rate up. horse parsleys firmness to this became the, c turn a loss to probably, evidence for the neaten of the writing of vassalage the innocentdom. This meant that all serfs would bring about free for a period of 2 years with their own stain, something that had non occurred beforehand where vassalage had been actually practically homogeneous sla genuinely.Introducing the independence meant that horse parsley could enrapture out his soldiery clean up whilst charge the tiddlers nether get wind. The disembark that the peasants without delay got was that antecedently ease up by the nobleness and to equilibrise the last mentioned the peasants had to recompense buyback collectables to the conjure up which would then be assumption to the splendor. horse parsley relied intemperately on the splendor to turn back his rule total in til presently the rude boldness and w and so it was main(prenominal) for him that these stick arounded leal and at comfortably love-in-idleness with him and his amend scheme. still with all these sassy(a) free citizens some manakin of position arranging had to be presented. The zemstvo expected to be horse parsleys etymon for this, which on with the virgin reasoned consistence of Russia assembled black lovages juridic reform. These new-fashioned bodies created a percentage of exam ination about black lovages goals with the rehabilitation as a tout ensemble as this was creating a overmuch more meliorate-looking monastic dress for the plebeian Russian. To peradventure calm air the magnificence black lovage give tongue to The existing order of vassalage can non remain un castrated. It is better to revoke serfdom from to a higher place than to cargo deck for the quantify when it will take off to abolish itself from beneath.This mention has travel to stick sort of substantial when sound judgment whether horse parsley valued to do towards a studyity rule or keep his autarchy intact. all the same anformer(a)(prenominal) reform which, too, brought Russia tho towards a representative handsome landed e affirm, was the education reform. A reason for this reform could be to improve the peck of Russia eyesight as the literacy rate was actually low in the boorish side, additionally to , perhaps, comprise Russia more into europiu m and the opposite westerly bows society. innovative orthogonal schoolhouse books were introduced a commodious with more abrupt universities where twain women and men were allowed.This educational reform could impart been inspired by horse parsleys viable want to industrialize Russia. The emancipation of the serfs would as closely as bind helped meliorate that industrialization, see as the serfs would outright be able to chose to do something opposite than what the nobility had tell them to do previously. This industrialization could brace been desire ascribable to the position that Russia was go piece of ass the other European states economicly. additionally one of the major problems that had caused Russia to lose the Crimean war had been the break railroad system a pertinacious with the deprivation of arms.It is a too large(p) deal easier to draw conclusions in retrospection alone when resolve how sure-fire something was there are several d isparate vistas that ought to be considered, the emancipation of the serfs was thusly victorious in its speedy goal, to free the serfs. til now with the buyback dues and the paucity of convey the common sustenance of a serf did non change truly much and in concomitant their economical feature decreased, hence this rehabilitation was non unsloped far sightedness shape for neither the serfs nor for horse parsley who now had the ill wishes of the serfs against him. The soldiers reform was in time really prosperous.horse parsley competed to tighten the amount of time a soldier fatigued in the army, additionally he created a check army which was warm to clapperc justness in if needed. This resulted in a much stronger and jr. army, so in his military reform black lovage was truly flourishing. horse parsleys juridic reform was besides in truth thriving, both(prenominal) as a rook landmark and a long bound development. of a sudden name it provided the Russians with a judicial system that was sove obtain from the governing body and and so incorrupt, furthermore the zemtsvo unploughed control in the region side and kept black lovages orders intact.This reform was then both safe for both black lovage and his Tsardome as healthy as for the common community of Russia who got a just law system. The educational restructuring is unuttered to enounce as a return of success. heretofore though the conditions of the students and the universities importantly change it was not positive for horse parsley himself. As he allowed the students to retrieve alfresco training they learnt about other governmental systems which eventually, introvertably lead to his death. Hence, in itself the reform was palmy however its consequences were, most likely, not those wished for by black lovage.If black lovage wished to reform Russias deliverance and alter her one could argue he was not really productive in doing so. The indus trial enterprise never thoroughly commenced during Alexanders reign and the now freed serfs kept at the new land they had gotten from the nobility. So this aspect of his overall reformation was not very disdainful either. every(prenominal) things considered, Alexander the insurgent was a great meliorist who managed to lower several contrasting reforms in a large acres without creating a sever tanning which would have harmed the already flea-bitten Russia. some(prenominal) of his reforms were not only successful short-circuit marches however similarly long term. nigh of the reforms seem to have been brought preceding due to the Crimean war, and the actualization that the Russian state was down falling. merely seeing as it is unknown what his objectives with these reforms were it is overweight to state whether he was successful or not, he did manage to change Russia for a more on the loose(p) egalitarian state but he brought his own last upon himself. Considerin g the reforms in themselves he was very successful in fantastic them however their consequences were not gilt for himself, as well as the peasant state of Russia.

Agricultural mechanics

Agricultural mechanism Agricultural chemical mechanism be liable for restituteing tractors, combines and other(a) do utilization implements. Often, car- chemical mechanism use change skills and go intercourse to come on and cite the mechanisms line and wherefore draw a efficient solution. In this endeavor, bucolic chemical mechanism whitethorn use computer-aided governances to suffice troubleshoot and regular(a) reclaim the faulty affair or separate. This come in force accommodate tasks ranging from usageing on an engines electrical system or autoburetor to welding chapped pipe fittings. art DutiesThese types of chemical mechanism are responsible for a variety of tasks associated with the repair and sustentation of farming equipment.Gener every(prenominal)y, agriculture mechanics use tools to diagnose and then fix problems in a weapons systems. This step-by-step bear on may claim replacement of parts or upgrading of outdated functions. In close to instances, sole(prenominal) a calibration or installation is affectd, such(prenominal) as outfit a cosmic string to a chain saw or calibrating a fertilizer dispensing system. billet RequirementsEducation in that respect are a few requirements for potential rustic mechanics entering the industry. Educationally, only a tall school lambskin is required for the absolute majority of positions. Students should take physics, mathematics, and car repair courses objet dart in spunky school to suffice facilitate transitioning into a job environment. al nigh racy schools even offer conjunctive education courses for gaining on-the-job obtain.A few positions that drop dead with weighted machinery, such as tractors and combines, may require pass completion of a college program. These expert programs vary depending on what type of machine or component is involved. Automotive courses in diesel engine repair and heavy equipment systems are feasible appropriate post-seco ndary paths for agricultural mechanics.Work perplex around employers require a mechanic to have virtually repair experience under their flush before applying. Some high schools and practiced colleges provide hands-on work experience for inexperienced students. In other instances, employers take unskilled mechanics and make them work on lower-ranking tasks at first, then gradually unravel them into to more labour-intensive positions.Salary data and Job mental capacityAccording to the U.S. agency of Labor Statistics, the oeuvre of farm equipment mechanics and service technicians is expect to grow by 7% from 2014-2024, which is about average for all occupations. The BLS also describe the median yearbook salary for this life history field as $37,050 in whitethorn 2015. Agricultural maintenance technicians need to have an understanding of mechanics and heavy machinery in order to bring about their duties. A high school diploma is sufficient for business in to the high est degree cases however, jobs that involve work with heavy machinery might only be open to applicants whove blameless a nominal college educational activity program. on-the-job training is the most common ground level of technical training agricultural maintenance technicians receive.

A Hunger Artist, and Everyday Use Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Hunger Artist, and Everyday Use - Essay ExampleHis temperament weakened due to starvation, he become too fragile that it repel the people who carried him out of his cage and his manager set certain rules to the fasting period that took the charm out of the performance for the hunger artisan. People resorted to alternative acts and intend of entertainment and gave up on staying loyal the act they had once supported immensely.The hunger artist, not doing so well financially, becomes aggravated and fires his manager to join a circus himself. At the circus, he becomes a small part of the circus and not the main attraction. This bothers him greatly because he was once a one-man plant that drove thousands to come and watch him. Now his cage was placed in between paths that led to the actual attraction of the circus, exotic animals. People now take an uninterested glance at the hunger artists cage and carried on to pursue something that interested them more (Kafka, Crick and Robertso n). The circus manager seldom cared about the hunger artists fasting and no one kept count. This lead to his depression and prolonged fasting that lead to his last breaths. When he was discovered dead by the management, he was buried and his cage was inhabited by a young panther. The reputation covers many themes of true art, one of the study ones being that of the seclusion of an artist from the outside world. Engrossed in the act itself and becoming selfless to an extent that it affected his own being, is one of the key themes of the story supported by the hunger artists life. The hunger artist made his art his world where he performed and remained in his own company. It also depicts that when an artist is bound and retracted even slightly the art loses its creativity and the charm that it holds. When the manager set the fasting period to 40 days the hunger artist became exasperated and lost the true essence of surprise and thrill of fasting for as long

HR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

HR - Essay ExampleThe communitys structure is distinctly shown in the diagram below. The chief executive is at the top of the pecking order and is in charge of all the operations in the gild. Below him in the hierarchy is the management board and the customer and operations executive (British airways Plc.). In the daily operations of the company the chief executive is assisted by the chief financial officer and the leadership team. The members of the leadership include the commercial director, the chief information officer, the director of engineering, director of people and organizational effectiveness, general counsel and director of investments and alliances (British airways Plc.).The companys SWOT analysis is used to show the companys strategic positioning in the market and its strengths and weaknesses. The company boasts of having a wide drop of strengths making it a market leader in the airline industry in the UK and the global scene. To begin with, the company has a stro ng brand effigy that makes it stand out in the market. Secondly, the opensky agreement supports its operations (British airways Plc.). Thirdly, the company has an expansive fleet which translates to a huge customer base. Fourthly, the company has a highly ingenious work force that ensures delivery of quality customer service. Finally, the company benefits from economies of scale due to its level of operations and vast market base.On the other hand, the company is faced by various weaknesses including competition in cost as compared to low fare airlines (British airways Plc.). Increasing costs of managing operations in various separate of the world, huge debt burdens and unfunded employee post retirement benefits. Other weaknesses include a high number of labor strikes and a powerful labor union. The company back exploit opportunities in various areas. These include emerging markets in Asia Pacific and other parts of the world (British airways Plc.). British Airways faces

Democracy and Socialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Democracy and Socialism - Essay ExampleSince then, there have been turbulent times in a pastime to achieve democracy with dictators and military coup leaders claiming to support it. However, in Athens, it followed a set of rules on who was legible to participate in politics, voter turnout and the size of it of the society where democracy could be practiced. With this, the Athenians agreed that the people required population to be small so as to allow citizens access to debate attendances and vote on issues affecting them (History World, n.d). Over time, democracy has evolved with various societies that have implemented it. For example, with the Romans, representation in a legislative assembly came up so that selected few leaders could represent an entire population and their interests (History World, n.d). In addition, the Romans came up with the oral form of voting where citizens gave their answer of a specified question to a clerk who then recorded it. Moreover, with all the c hanges it has had to it, democracy has its positive and negative aspects that affect any society that embraces it. For example, the substance abuse of majority rule forces the minority who lost to be dictated upon by those who won (Cincotta, n.d). Therefore, it leads to the oppression of minority populations in a bid to enact the will of a majority. In addition, democratic rule puts its foundation garment on a knowledgeable and educated citizen who is literate. This, in itself, is discriminative to the illiterate as they lose independence due to reliance on the learned to get under ones skin decisions and implement policies that may not be known to them (Cincotta, n.d). As a result, democracy can be used for selfish gain, especially in the use of representatives. However, it is not all gloom for democracy as it bears positive aspects to it, as well. Democracy in exercising majority rule guarantees the protection of minority rights against encroachment in all aspects (Cincotta, n .d). This is because the rights of dissenters are not dependent on the goodwill of the majority who accent. Moreover, in democracy, the government only plays a minor role in the social organization that leads to pluralism (Cincotta, n.d). As a result, most social and private organizations and institutions remain free from the interference of the government. Socialism Socialism refers to a social system that advocates for liberty, equating and fraternity in its implementation (Cockshott & Cottrell, 2012). It traces its origins to a wide variety of influences that include its manifestation as a philosophy and the ideas of various scholars. Therefore, with its already realized goals, it applied a hybrid of Christian communalism, feudalism and liberal capitalism to daily living (Daum, n.d). This made it utopian socialism and could be easily related to in the everyday life Socialism has a number of merits to it. This is because it grants people liberty in the form of freedom from oppre ssion and slavery, freedom of speech and connexion (Cockshott & Cottrell, 2012). In addition to this socialism grants freedom of conscience and separates the church form the state, as in traditional socialist states. In addition, socialism brings about equality in the society due to its nature in enforcing social values upon a society. Therefore, it allows for freedom in most social aspects in that all members of a society that practices socialism has access to the same opportunities (Cockshott &

Thinking about literature review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Thinking about literature review - Assignment ExampleTechnology and educational change concord led to the rise of NBLT, which uses internet hence increasing literacy in the information. However, Postman (1993) condemns that use of computers for having led to lose of confidence in human judgement and subjectivity. Nevertheless, the dodge of internet has enabled students to use the Web for their research. Indisputably, a majority of students use the internet to begin their research assignment (Chen et al., 2010). The distance students are not able to filter out their various libraries in order to access the books with relevant information (Chen et al., 2010). These students therefore get the information for research work from the internet.Neil Postman (1993) argues that technology has a monopoly of spot in our society especially given that the society no longer use technology as a support system but because it is do by it. Postman argues that technology in communication affects th e education as well as monopolizing reading habits of the youth. Postman (1993) adds that technology has led to information funny farm besides cultural changes especially through printing and broadcasting. Even though the use of the internet has led information literacy, Postman argues that invention of technology has disadvantages in addition (Postman,

DISSERTATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DISSERTATION - Essay ExampleOnline shopping takes the experience of shopping to altogether a new dimension and helps in improving the necessary services given to the consumers as well as the vendors and also helps in managing all the required training of the payments of the customers, receipt of products of the new customers, their product and updating of all the necessary credentials. The primary features of the online shopping helps in providing business accuracy, flexibility of design and readiness of accessibility (Gay, Charlesworth, & Esen, 2007, p. 173). straightaway internet is an increasingly popular medium of shopping due to its shopping convenience. This research paper focuses on this subject because of its growing relevance among the young generation.The style of the consumers in shopping is highly essential for the businesses in tracking the discrete preferences and engineers their strategies for focusing on the key requirements of the consumers. Various factors stand in the way of influencing the demeanour of the consumers. From the standpoint of Warner, various external influences which affect the consumers behavior are demographics, socio-economics, technology and public policy culture subculture reference groups and marketing. Within the domain of congenital influences, attitudes, learning, perception, motivation as well as self image and semiotics are various psychological attributes affecting the consumer behavior in online shopping. From the studies of a scholarly person called Sheth, it can be also found that the consumers are predominated by mainly two types of motives which are basically functional as well as non functional.It is a common agenda that people in todays world have drastically changed their shopping patterns and there has been application of various strategies by the companies towards billet their products in systematic and successful manner. The marketing managers while strategizing optimal marketing plans and concentr ating on the four

Network system , Cloud Networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Network system , Cloud Networking - Essay ExampleIt decreases latent period or net profit load. However, this new concept has many challenges in future. This research paper presents the new concept of Cloud Networking and its design architecture, sustainability and security in the networking infrastructure. The direct goal of this report is to explain the challenges, solutions and need that are associated with swarm networking. Key words Cloud Networking, sustainability, Design, Architecture and Infrastructure. I. INTRODUCTION Cloud calculation is a precise broad term and includes a variety of aspects and dimensions, which are truly helpful in hosting a large number of applications and making them available to any gismo at any time 1. Mostly it is used by business houses whether they are big, small or medium size. But the concept first originated covering in the days when cloud computing was introduced by companies bid Google, Yahoo, Amazon, etc. and now is used on a large s cale in organizations like Dell, IBM, HP, Microsoft, and alike. The emergence of cloud networking has eliminated the concept of silo computing where an application or software was of restricted use and available to only selected systems. A cloud networking system creates six-fold layers and multi-tiered systems inside a cloud server, allowing for enhancement of cloud protection and security and application of complex software 2. The report aims at understanding the development of cloud networking, its impact on the environment and how various organizations joined forces to formulate plans to protect the natural surroundings. II. DEVELOPMENT OF CLOUD NETWORKING There has been a paradigm shift in how computers are used to store, manage and retrieve data in an organization. The very concept of cloud computing has satisfied the uneven demands of users who wanted cheap computing resources which was able to record, store, retrieve and disseminate information. Cloud networking poses some new challenges when compared to conventional OSI systems. Many new components and dimensions have been added to the use of computers, the internet is one of them. The cloud network now includes a layer of web applications, which is additional in comparison to traditional OSI systems 15. Cloud networking works with IaaS (Infrastructure as a service) and SaaS (Software as a expediency) piece aiming at reducing consumption of energy and cost, leading to a green cloud. Though in early times, sleep mode was seen as a very effective way of decreasing energy usage, but now as servers are required to be online 24*7, expenditures made for maintaining them have increased by many folds cloud networking is the solution for it. The concept behind the development of cloud networking is using Software as a Service (SaaS). There are a large number of servers in a data centre and several processors intensive software which requires much processing power, in which case they need more developed net works which are capable of handling big data storage capacity and transferring capability 20. Figure 1 Software as a Service (SaaS) 15 A. ATTRIBUTES OF CLOUD NETWORKING Scalability There are a large number of nodes that are involved in a cloud network. It is necessary that they must measure the ordain of successful message and information delivery to the user

Business and managerial economics Math Problem Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business and managerial economics - Math Problem ExampleIt should be noted that this does not denote unemployment but will yet shift occupations.g) Higher unemployment benefits discourage school-leavers from working. As some resources become unemployed, this will cause a decline in production delineate by a movement to a point within the frontier.Suppose a news article reports, Poor wine grape harvests in France have brought financial gain to Australian winemakers. Sales of Australian wines are booming and wine prices are the best ever. Analyse the economics of the events reported by answering the following questionsa. How has the market for french wines been affected by poor wine grape harvests Explain with the aid of a diagram. In your diagram, indicate what is happening to the balance price of French wines and the equilibrium quantity trade in this market.The poor wine grape harvest move the supply curve to the left. With the new supply schedule, the equilibrium price is higher. This is represented from the change in equilibrium point from 1 to 2 with prices rising from P to B.The presence of Australian imports in the market of French wine depresses gross revenue of French wine. In the figure above, the intersection of supply and demand in France is denoted by point 1 at price P. However, Australian wine is aerated at price A which is lower. Thus, consumers turn to the cheaper productsSection 3 9 Multiple choice questions 2 marks each (20 marks) 1. The problem of scarcity a. Exists totally in times of economic depression for rich countries b. Is identical to poverty c. Exists in all economies d. Can be eliminated by allocating available resources to the poorer sections of a society. 2. Because procreative resources are scarce, we must give up some of one good in order to acquire more of another. This is the essence of the concept of a. Specialisation b. monetary exchange c. Comparative advantage d. Opportunity cost 3. Which of the following does not cha nge supply a. A change in price of the good in question b. A change in the state of technology c. A change in producer expectations d. A change in the number of producers 4. cost and quantity supplied are usually directly related because a. Higher prices mean that producers are rewarded more for production b. The law of increasing opportunity cost applies c. in that location is more prestige associated with producing a high-priced good d. a and b 5. Demand reflects the quantity that consumers

Discuss ideologies using a marxist approach Essay

Discuss ideologies using a marxist go on - Essay shellThis is beca handling the economy and its indices play very important roles in determining who we are. Modern socialism is, in its content, primarily the product of the perception on the one eliminate of the class antagonisms existing in musical modem society between possessors and non-possessors, wage workers and bourgeois and, on the other hand, of the anarchy ruling in production. In its theoretical form, however, it to begin with appears as a further and ostensibly more logical extension of the principles established by the great French philosophers of the eighteenth century. Like every in the raw theory, it had at first to link itself to the intellectual material which lay ready at hand, however deep its roots lay in economic facts. Engels 185 Marxism chiefly has to with the modes of production in any society. Marxism recognizes that there are two main social classes the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The division can be further divided into petit-bourgeoisie and the lumpen-proletariat. The mode of production which Marxists advocate is socialism. Socialism is a system of production in which everyone in the society is equal in this society, every form of inequality as a result of ownership and control of the mode of production by individuals is not welcome. Unlike what obtains in a capitalist state, the majority will no longer toil only for the non-working upper class to reap the fruit of their labor. However, Marxists believe that the transformation from capitalism will not happen all of a sudden. The change will go through some evolutionary and revolutionary stage. The change which the people desire would only come when they arrive at that menstruation where they determine that they want it bad enough to ask for itthis is the time the proletariat have been pushed to the wall. Marxists believe that capitalism will not exist forever because to begin with it, there were some other modes of produ ction like feudalism and slavery. When the proletariats have taken the reins of power from their oppressors, then socialism will emerge. Socialism is the stage where the plenty have been able to remove class stratification. Yet, socialism is itself not perfect until the mode of production become communist. The bottom-line is that no matter what the ideology is, the Marxist approach is against it if it promotes social inequality. In trying to come out as conquerors in the battle waged against capitalism and other holders of ideologies that are incoherent with what Marxism stands for, Marxists are well awake of the fact that one of the first places key to their victory is the minds of the oppressed. In daily living, our consciousness plays a very integral role. Every human being makes use of their consciousness in everything they do. capitalism has succeeded, through bourgeois ideology, in capturing the operations of the consciousness of many people such that they themselves are no w the ones that have accustomed themselves to the dictates of capitalism. All these happen because anything that happens under capitalism is built under the construct of ideology. It is the belief of capitalists that profit must be made at all cost. So, they seek all they can every machine, every human power. The situation in many capitalist enterprises is such that the laborer is far less important than the machine. Capitalism

Personal statement for law school Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

For law of nature school - Personal Statement ExampleI find these issues fascinating as the intricacy of law continues to astonish.Also, I am charmed by advancements in the law and how it adapts to an ever-altering society. I believe I would be suitable to a law degree as challenges bring out the best in my ability. I relish the chance of lateral thinking and take pleasure in assessing homophile relationships. For a long period, I find been satisfied with the intelligence that I name. I constantly set new objectives and goals that help stretch my mind in a better style than previously. I also permit all experiences to shape my thoughts, while not losing what I have been learning and my convictions (Frum, 2000). This has always been my way of life. Undertaking legal education is not my final achievement, nor will acquiring a legal degree satisfy my desire for knowledge. I need to be in constant search for challenging objectives that need tremendous person reflection and mind expa nsion.The knowledge and experience I will get hold of when going to law school will extend my mind to deliberate in ways that I have not done. This will permit me to side of meat future academic, intellectual, and profession goals with enthusiasm and confidence. Academically, I have always been determined. This made me realize that being admitted to Law school would be the subsequent step. I have a large interest in a number of subjects yet feel attracted towards Law. Pursuing a Criminal Justice degree has assisted me to construct open minded and well acquitted with bend activities (Frum, 2000). While pursuing a degree in Criminal Justice, I realized the importance of criminal justice and the issues that are assessed.To add on to my academic interest in Law, I was engaged in a number of extracurricular activities. I was a member of the schools debating society. The experience I gained has taught me to develop skills in

Definition of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Definition of Art - Essay ExampleIt communicates not solitary(prenominal) the inventionist ideas but also its emotion. It is largely based and facilitated more by intuition than reason as the receiver is more dependent on the survive and feeling evoked by the artistic creation. While art can be interpreted by logical reasoning as what was impressed to the spectator, the experience, however, is still inwrought and relative to the interpretation of the receiver. Such, while the intellectual faculty is stimulated by the impression of a particular art form, it still appeals largely on emotion. And contradictory the Scientific subject, art is generally organized in accordance with the technique or medium rather than the specialization of knowledge. Artistic technique refers to the degree of volubility of the artist in rendering the art through a medium. For example, with regard to its classification according to the medium, art can be categorized as the execute arts or literature. With regard to other media such as the material or component in rendering the artistic by-product, it can also be classified as painting in reference to the medium of paint of rendering the artistic impression. Art also requires a loftier sense of ability or mastery of its medium. It can be the well-versed articulation and adept use of a language to impart meaning and substance that moves the readers. That mastery of the language, whether it be the creative drift or the originality of the approach of rendering the thoughts, or a combination of the two, has been best exemplified by the works of William Shakespeare as it enables the reader to grasp his meaning while regurgitating the expressive style it was conveyed with words. The fluency of technical execution can also be construed as art and even a requirement as manifested in Leonardo da Vincis works. For art is subjective and relative to the experience of its viewers, making the judgment about its value can be difficult. The q uality or value of art is difficult to determine for the criteria of what makes good or bad art is also relative whether it is the technical fluency of the artist or the intent and impact of the art to its receiver determines a good or bad art is difficult to say. Perception differs from one person to another. But regardless of its subjectivity, it is commonly agreed that what is not aesthetically satisfying cannot be considered as an art. Aesthetic satisfaction is not only confined to beauty, however gory and horrible images that are intended for hearty or thought-provoking intention can also be considered as art although its prime motivation is not the aesthetic pursuit. The classic example to this would be Pablo Picassos Guemica (1937) In the twentieth century,where he utilized arresting cubisttechniques and unembellishedmonochromatic oils, to portray the dreadful result of a contemporary attack of a small, ancient Basque town. Even blasphemous rendering can still be considered as an art as exampled by Andres SerranosPiss Christ(1989) where a photograph of a cross which is considered holy to the Christian religion, depictedChrists sacrifice and final suffering in a manner that is immersed in the artists own urine.

Corporate Social Responsibilities report Assignment

Corporate Social Responsibilities report - Assignment ExampleThe company ensures environmental sustainability through incorporating best practices which reduces violation on environment. Wendy is more concerned about people and believes in giving something extra to stakeholders apart from offering superior quality food choices. This organization serves local communities and takes active measures to minimize any form of societal issues. On the contrary, the electron tube system is inclined towards providing healthier and tasty food choices. The company attempts to reduce environmental impact and structures effective programs for local communities. Sustainable sourcing is one of the corporate social responsibility activities undertaken by the company. It maintains a strict code for vendors and streamlines supply chain activities. precaution standards and high food quality are maintained by the organization and they are involved in reducing water conservation, energy utilization, et c. They level off serve local communities through large number of donations and sponsorships. Subway is an active participant in context of extending support to educational institutions and local charities.Wendys and Subway forms a major part of the food industry. The companies are actively involved in providing superior quality foods to customers. Nutrition and health standards are taken into setting while manufacturing food products. Environmental sustainability is a common approach adopted by both the companies. There are different practices adopted by the firms in order to enhance environmental sustainability. Environmental friendly practices are common for both the organizations. They are actively indulged in reducing level of water or energy conservation. This is an important corporate social responsibility approach and it needs to be focused on by all companies. However both the companies pee initiated different programs so as to ensure that their

Classical Realism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

clean Realism - Essay ExampleClassical realism may seem a realistic approach in international transaction however to implement the same may not be entirely possible. The changing dynamics of world politics, globalization may not allow nations to last out to dominate for longer period of time. Further, the influence of such forces may not allow complete independence to the States to design and execute their international relations strategies in the light of their own self-interest. Classical Realism is rooted in the belief that since desire for power is one of the characteristics of the flawed human nature therefore States in like manner attempt to increase their capabilities to gain more power. As such for classical realists, the international politics is bad or evil because people making the extraneous policies are often bad too. The very concept of classical realism therefore suggests that the self-interests of the nations are basically above either other moral obligations of any State. Classical realism also outlines the need for nation-states and indicates that they are motivated by the national interests. These national interests however, are disguised in the overall moral obligations of the States. Classical realists argue that at the international level, States are the major actors deciding on their own based upon overall costs and benefits. It is however, critical to understand that there is an underlying dichotomy within classical realism. Iadvocates that the domestic politics as well as affairs should be dealt in accordance.

Organizational Strategic Human Resource Plan Essay

Organizational Strategic Human imagery Plan - Essay Example5 Star Consulting has been in business for over 5 old age and has worked with some of the most prestigious public relations unassailables in the United States. At the heart of the company is the Human Resources department which handles all aspects of staffing and employee development. By centre on the core elements of the company which is employee development, the human resource department is largely responsible for turning 5 Star Consulting into the premier public relations consulting firm in the United States. 5 Star Consultings Human Resource departments main responsibility is the acquisition of new talent. By generating a pool of dependent applicants(Mathis & Jackson, 2010) 5 Star Consultings HRO (Head Recruitment Officer) can properly select amongst a list of qualified candidates to handle the duties that come along with being a part of the team. At 5 Star Consulting the HR Departments main job is to hire public re lations professionals to enter a corporate situation and resolve any public relation affects our client requests. Here at 5 Star Consulting our companies strength lies in the ability of our HR Departments recruiting skills. Currently our HROs main responsibility is to recruit the right candidates for the appropriate position. As soon as a employee enters our office, everything from signing their contract to paying their wages and catering for their need is facilitated by the HRO(Page ). 5 Star Consultings internal Human Resource dept. consists of 10 employees who are dedicated to the continued development of our employees. Currently each member has a specific task they are responsible for. As we touched on earlier 5 Star Consulting has a Head Recruitment Officer, 2 employees that concentrate on improvement of compensation packages, we have one employee whos sole responsibility is planning within the organization, the rest of the team focuses on website aspiration and employee re tention. Because of the specialized staff the HR department can properly staff the company to help make it the most successful PR consulting agency in the Southeast. Human Resource placement is integral in producing a productive company. 5 Star Consulting takes a blended approach to the roles of the HR dept. By incorporating administrative, operational, and strategical roles within one department, 5 Star Consulting allows the sales and marketing team to focus on the tasks they were hired for. To expand a little on the abeyance down we touched on earlier the HROs main responsibility within the HR department is strategic. 5 Star Consultings HRO is responsible for recruitment, and having a proactive approach to addressing business realities and focusing on future business needs(Mathis & Jackson, 2010). Within the Human Resource department there are two employees who focus on the operational actions of the company. 5 Star Consultings operational actions team focuses on employee relati onship issues, and acts as an employee advocate to upper management. The rest of the Human Resource department focuses on the administrative aspects of the company. The team of six employees create personal practice procedures, and handle all legal compliance forms and paperwork(Mathis & Jackson, 2010). This section of the department in any case handles some strategic aspects in the form of employee retention, and website design and management. The key to 5 Star Consulting is employee retentio

Fossils and the Geologic Column Essay Example for Free

Fossils and the Geologic Column EssayStarting from the 18th Century, scientist had been able to provide methods of knowing the worlds prehistory. One of this is the drop of fossils to determine the relative age of strata. Fossils are the remains of living beingnesss that had lived long term ago while strata are the geological divisions each made forbidden of contiguous layers that exhibits consistent characteristics. Comparing the sets of fossils that make up within different localities gives a hint for geologist whether the layers concerned are of the same strata or not. The relative age of the localities could be base on the fossils relative age that is then determined through carbon dating. As scientist had established that fossils of a certain organism had lived within a certain span of time, it is then compared to other organism which would be also found out to have lived within that same time span. Their similarities would be drawn out that made possible the broader division of the Earths history into Eras namely the Cenozoic Era or the Age of novel life, Mesozoic Era or the Age of the Medieval Life, and the Palaeozoic Era or the Age of the Ancient Life.Each of them would be further divided into Periods, which is then based on the disturbances that had been theorized to shape the earths crust. The time span that is believed that no fossils can be found out is called the Precambrian Period. In analyzing figure 3. 6, we could tell that the threesome localities though bordered many kilometers apart, have fossil assemblages because almost all of them have Dictyoclostus americanus from the Pennsylvanian Period, Prolecanites gurleyi from Mississippian Period, Palmatolepus unicornis from Devonian Period and Bathyurus extans from Ordovian Period.This states that the three localities had been for some time span or effect had been part of the earths outer crust. Though locality 3 had Stratum D and Prolecanites gurleyi missing, this that not means that locality 3 does not exist as part of the earths crust because either stratum D was never deposited there or it may had been there but then removed through erosion. The boundary between C and E then would be a disconformity.References Index Fossils. Retrieved June 6, 2008 from http//pubs. usgs. gov/gip/geotime/fossils. html

Cougar or Coyote Essay Example for Free

Cougar or Coyote EssayThe chess is an important archetype in any religion or myth because it provides an outlet for all of the chaotic and destructive emotions and tendencies of a people that argon controlled by a larger social construct. It is through a swindle opine that people of a religion or society ar able to explore the more untamed emplacement of their nature while additionally presenting them with the consequences of those desires. The cheating is a figure that at once both mocks social morals and at the same time also reinforces those morals by cover the pandemonium and trouble that arises if the people do not follow the rules that are in place. The swindle also allows the people of a religion to express ideas and desires that susceptibility not ordinarily be acceptable in their society. In this way the trickster plays a very important and cathartic role in a religion or myth. genus Penelope, from Homers The Odyssey, is a woman of grit and spirit. Ellen Shull declares in her essay Valuing Multiple Critical Approaches Penelope, Again and Again that Penelope is the paragon of resilient adult female (32). However, a trickster idol, like knave from Wu Cheng-ens novel Monkey, and a mortal woman like Penelope appear to have nothing in common.Their roles are so different and their apparent purposes are in time more so. On the surface it may seem as though Penelope from The Odyssey shares very itty-bitty resemblance with a trickster god. However, when one takes a closer look the similarities become more obvious. Penelope is at once a powerful figure that adheres to the social norms of her patriarchal society while still rebelliously challenging the acknowledged rules of how a woman should behave. This can be seen as how a trickster like Monkey is used in myth to bowl over a societys own beliefs.Penelope is the other side of the coin of what it marrow to be a trickster. She is the female version as it were. Penelope may not be male, amora l, zoology, or supernatural exclusively she is cunning, childish, inventive, and she also a revolutionary figure within her patriarchal society. The most obvious source of incompatibility of Penelope being a trickster is that she is female while the trickster is usually a male like Monkey. Now, unless Penelope was even more deceitful than anyone had ever imagined then it is safe to say that she is not a trickster god based on that one quality alone.Leeming states that the trickster is always male (163). Obviously, Penelope is not male which means that she is, according to Leeming, not a trickster god, no exceptions. But if Leeming were to make an exception then Penelope would be one. Penelope is a woman who must work against all the restrictions and suffocating bounds that her society uses to leash women in order to trick the people surrounding her and she does. She deceives the suitors and even her own husband (Mueller, 337). Penelope even has long lasting deceptions that razz people for years.The sexual organs Penelope was born with seem to be of little importance when compared to the massive opposing powers and influences that she if forced to undermine and battle against. The close point of disparity between Penelope and a trickster figure like Monkey is that the trickster is seen as a philandering, unprincipled, hooligan. The trickster is considered to be an ethically neutral figure with a propensity for getting into humorous predicaments. Leeming calls the trickster amoraloutrageous and is untamed by the larger social conscience).Monkey is a sinless example of this side of a trickster. Monkey is not exactly immoral he just has his own sense of what the right thing to do is and he is overwhelmingly selfish. Every action and quest he takes at the beginning of his story is motivated by his desire to be immortal and to gain power. redden when Monkey protects his other monkey subjects he does so because he wants to maintain his kingship more than out of a fear for their safety and wellbeing. One could even bow that the monkeys would be better off without him because he brings the wrath of heaven down upon them.Monkey has all these qualities that Leeming states a trickster is comprised of. Penelope, on the other hand, is none of these things. In fact, she is usually remembered for her faithfulness to her husband even though he was gone for twenty years. Penelope waits in Ithaca for Odysseus. She looks after his home, his son and his estate. She weeps lonely tears but nothing induces her to betray her husband and to neglect her duties, not even under pressure from the suitors does she contemplate infidelity (Smit, 393-394).Her unwavering loyalty to her husband and her devotion to the gods are not the sort of characteristics seen in the trickster who typically represents lower or baser instincts and functions. Penelope is a classy lady but again she also has that side to her that rebels at the rules of her culture. Some superpowe r even call her a vain tease for keeping her suitors around for so long while never weft one or giving in to their masculine power. Penelope, also, does not fit in the trickster category because she is only human while a trickster is usually an animal.Leeming states that a trickster takes animal form (163). Monkey obviously fits into this category. Not only is he a monkey but he has occult origins. He was born from a stone. In fact Monkeys animal form is a point of ire for him because he in Monkey he tries become more and more human-like. He starts wearing clothes and stands upright in an attempt to appear more human. This fight between animal and human characteristics is vital in a trickster figure because that animal quality is in part what allows them to get away with their mischief. Penelope is no dog. Or any animal for that matter.She is in fact a very desirable woman with scores of suitors fighting for her hand in marriage. This does not help her in the trickster category bu t it does, however, show how her beauty and desirability are in part what allow her to get away with her schemes. Her beauty can even be seen as her animal side because it basically serves the same function that the animal form serves the trickster. An animal form, or in the case of Penelope, her beauty, is a fable of who they are and it allows them to be more completely that character and it allows them to do things that would not ordinarily be acceptable within that society.Penelopes beauty is what allows her to subvert her patriarchal culture because her beauty gives her power over her suitors. She is a woman but she uses that to her advantage. It could also been seen that being a woman in the time of The Odyssey was identical to being an animal because it was such a male dominant culture where woman were little more than chattel or bargaining pieces. Maybe Penelope has more trickster qualities than are first apparent. The last way that Penelope does not fit into the trickster category is that she has no supernatural powers. Leeming ().She has no supernatural powers which show even further how she is not like a trickster. The trickster is almost always a supernatural figure. This category obviously denotes that a trickster has otherworldly abilities with which to influence outcomes. Penelope works entirely in the realm of her intelligence to bring about the results and tricks that she has concocted. This can make Penelope seem as being more skilled than a god who needs magic to bring about the outcome that he so desires. When compared to Penelope supernatural powers might be viewed as cheating.